repeat {integer} times end [repeat] |
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Syntax
Repeat 10 times
Display dialog contriteStatement
End repeat
Description
This loop statement begins with the reserved word
repeat, followed by an integer
representing the number of times the loop should cycle, then the
reserved word times and an end
repeat. (The repeat of end
repeat is optional.) You can use this variation of
repeat if you do not need the finesse of the two
more complex but powerful repeat constructs, such
as:
repeat with loopVar in list
Once this loop has executed its enclosed script statements
integer number of times, it terminates and the
script execution resumes after the end repeat. You
can also short-circuit this repeat loop by using
the exit or exit repeat
statement. This causes the script flow to proceed to after
end repeat, regardless of whether the loop has
cycled integer number of times.
Examples
The following code does exactly what the last
repeat example did; it works with each word in a
list, finally displaying each of them on a
different line. However, it uses the "repeat
{integer} times" variation instead. The example also
shows that you can use the return value of an expression for
"{integer}" including an
integer variable, instead of just a literal
integer such as 9:
set theString to "Each word on a different line"
set theList to words of theString
set len to length of theList
set displayString to ""
set counter to 0
repeat len times -- len resolves to the length of the word list
set counter to counter + 1
set displayString to displayString & return & (item counter of¬
theList)
end repeat
display dialog displayString
In this example, the line repeat len times uses
the len variable's
integer value to specify how many times the
repeat loop should execute. len
represents the length of the list of words that
the code reassembles into another
string.
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